Book Review – GYRA Golf, A Neuroscience-based approach to Golf’s Mental Game

I first learned about Dr. Izzy Justice and his book GYRA Golf watching a YouTube video of a podcast from Wicked Smart Golf. It was fascinating how they discussed how the brain works while you’re playing golf. It is all based on science which means Justice uses wireless EGG devices to measure brain activity while players golf. If you want to see another video, Justice has a YouTube Video called GYRA GOLF.

After watching the videos mentioned above you can get a good sense of the system but I wanted to get the book and learn more about the tools or “neuro-hacks.” FYI – I got the kindle version for under $3.00. I really enjoyed reading the book, doing the exercises and learning the 14 tools (neuro-hacks). Some of the on-course mental neuro-hacks are obvious; such as how you breath, slowing everything down but the main system on rating your emotional state and then moving yourself from red to yellow to green is what makes this different.

First, you really get an understanding of the brain. Here is my layman understanding – Justice explains that in a brain scan when the brain has a high level (amount) and intensity of brain waves the scan will be red (or hot), less brain waves yellow, and a calm brain green. If you are “red” then your neurons, which control muscle sequencing, can’t fire correctly (or there’s too much traffic on the highway); and the outcome will be things like you swing gets too fast or you can’t get the feel for a putt.

A real aha moment for me was regarding putting. Justice said in the podcast the most expensive shot to recover from is a make-able short putt. The brain scans showed that this is more “expensive” than a shank or shot that goes out-of-bounds. And if you don’t have a way to get over it quickly, the next tee shot will be very difficult because your neurons are not getting messages to your muscles because of the high intensity in the brain activity after the surprise of missing that putt.

Another insight for me was that saying things like “one shot at a time” or other cognitive statements won’t help because cognitive thoughts do not live in the emotional part of the brain; and the sensory cortex is impacted by your emotional state and impacts our senses (like touch). For example, with the GYRA system instead of saying one shot at a time, you would look at your yellow card to trigger a memory of a time you had an amazing shot (similar to the shot you need to hit next) or walking to the next tee box you would use a sense tool like 3Ps or 10-2 (from the book) to stop your mind from wondering.

Basically, GYRA stands for “green, yellow, red, and agnostic” and you use this system to understand what state you are in and how to get to agnostic and green. Justice explains he uses the color system because it reflects the heat colors in brain scans; plus everyone is used to the analogies like “red” on the weather channel for a storm or the analogy of a “stop light” where “green” is go!

The premise of the book is that just like you keep score of your golf game, you can learn how to “score” your emotional state and use his neuro-hacks to get yourself back to the preferred emotional state. In other words, you can become a master of your emotional state.

The book has exercises and you create yellow and red cards (to help trigger good memories) and learn about tools that are based on our five senses (vision, sound, sense, taste, touch). You use memories and engage your senses to get in to the best emotional state (which means over the ball you are calm, focused and are “agnostic” and “green” so your mind is not wondering).

Another interesting insight for me was when Justice said that if you ever see a Pro golfer that bogeys the same hole all four rounds; it is because they never took the time to process the first day they made the mistake so when they come to that hole again, the brain (subconscious) goes to what happened last time to process it. So for amateur golfers there is probably a hole that they see as their “nemesis” at their home course. He actually recommends that the last thought at night is to review that hole so the brain will process it while you sleep and you can move on from the past bad memories. In other words you need to process it first before you forget it. For competitive golf, he also advocates visualization playing a course (before you go to sleep) the night.

Another interesting concept is that you have to make decisions based on your brain temperature. If you are in red and can’t get out of that state then your next shot needs to be super conservative, if you are yellow you can be aggressive to a conservative target, and if you are green you can be aggressive to an aggressive target.

Justice has also created an app to use to keep track of your emotional score while playing golf and it looks really interesting; but I have not downloaded it yet. I think at this stage I am happy to use tips from the book. The GYRA website has a really great tutorial of the app!

The last part of the book has a chapter with a real life example of a player at Q-school using the GYRA system. It’s interesting because the professional golfer also explains how he uses the system before and after his rounds which is part of his Golf EQ (Emotional Intelligence) diet. There is another book by Izzy Justice, Golf EQ – the game between shots. This book has some of the same content as GYRA Golf (Golf EQ was written prior to GYRA Golf) but some of the content is more in-dept on science and has chapters geared to what to do the days before competitions. I enjoyed both books.

I have listen to a lot of mental game podcasts and read other mental game books by famous sports physiologists; and tips from those books have help me overcome being bothered by noise (chatting) during my swing, or letting slow play implode my game; but I never really knew how to deal with the feelings when my game started to fall apart. For me, I think the tools in this book will help with that issue. I noticed I am already aware of when I am in a “red” state and just the awareness is impactful and now I need to practice the neuro-hacks to see if it makes a difference. Time will tell if I really see an impact.

Obviously, I think I got my money’s worth from my $2.99 Kindle download.

Favorite Golf Podcasts

Yes, I am a golf junkie and besides playing golf, watching golf on TV (and recently YouTube) and reading golf articles; I also listen to Golf Podcasts.

My favorites right now are (in no particular order):

  1. Above Par (Kathy Hart Wood) – focused on the mental game. Tip: Start listening with episode one.
  2. Tee Time (Tori Totlis) – the content is tailored for women golfers but many topics are good for all golfers.
  3. Hack It Out Golf (Saturday Morning Stat) – Focused on helping golfers get better. Saturday Morning Stat episodes with a focus on one stat from Lou Stagner (Arccos) is my favorite.
  4. College Golf Talk – from Golf Channel with Steve Burkowski (my favorite college expert on Golf Channel).

A bit more about each Podcast

Above Par: Kathy Hart Wood is a certified life coach and a top 50 LPGA Golf Teacher (2017-2022); and she has played golf most of her life. Her website gives you access to her coaching program but you get so much free advice from her podcast, Above Par which you can access from her website or your favorite podcast app.

Kathy talks fast and her podcasts are 15 to 20 mins long. She gives useful tips, tools, strategies. For example, I used to feel bad for friends getting upset when they were playing bad. In her podcast “How to Deal with Negative Golfers” Kathy explains its not your responsibility to make them feel better and it will only hurt your game by wasting your energy on trying to change them. And if that person is your partner, she gives a strategy to say at the beginning of the round “Let’s agree not to be negative. Let’s agree not to apologize for missed shots there’s no upside to it and we are all going to have our share of missed shots.”

Tee Time: The podcast is hosted by Tori Totlis an Arizona golfer who created a program (website) called Complete Confidence Golf and has a passion for helping women get into and enjoy the game of golf. The blog page of her website has links to all her podcasts (or you can search for Tee Time on whatever app you use to listen to your favorite podcasts).

Tee Time podcasts run about an hour because Tori goes in-depth on the topic she is discussing. Tori has had Lou Stagner and other experts on her podcast. I also enjoy when she has other golfers on the show; particularly golfers that have played in USGA Amateur events.

Hack It Out Golf – This podcast has three guys talking about how to improve your game. I like the episodes that are released on Saturday called “Saturday Morning Stat” and are about 10-15 mins. long with Lou Stagner from Arccos focusing on a single golf stat. Lou Stagner has a newsletter and you can signup at his website. He is also very active on Twitter or you can search for Hack It Out Golf on your favorite podcast app.

I plan to write a blog post about Golf Stats because learning stats from Lou Stanger has helped me put my game in perspective!

Here is one interesting statistic from Lou Stagner – Tiger Woods only made 80% of greens from a 110 yards out. Or he missed the green 20% of the time from 110 yards. The stats he shares are all about setting expectations for amateur golfers. If Tiger only hits greens 80% then why do we, as amateurs, get upset when we miss a green.

College Golf Talk – If you enjoy watching college golf on Golf Channel then you may enjoy this podcast hosted by Steve Burkowski and Brentley Romine from the Golf Channel. Full disclosure I do not listen to this podcast every week (like I do my other favorites) but I’ll listen before big events like the NCAAs or The Augusta Women’s Amateur.

I’ve been following college golf for a few years and love the fact that you can watch a college golfer and then see them transition to the professional ranks. In 2018, I remember watching the NCAA Division 1 golf on Golf Channel and Jennifer Kupcho won the individual title. In 2019, I cheered for Jennifer Kupcho to win the first Augusta National Women’s Amateur; which she won. Then I became vested in watching her on the LPGA and seeing Kupcho win her first LPGA Major (The Chevron, formally ANA, formally DIana Shore) in 2022 was exciting. Unfortunately as I’m writing this blog post, Kupcho (as the defending champion of the Chevron) missed the cut.

Do you have a favorite golf podcast? Let me now in the comments so I can check it out!